Angiogenesis is a highly coordinated, extremely complex process orchestrated by multiple signaling molecules and blood flow conditions.While sprouting Antiseptic mode of angiogenesis is very well investigated, the molecular mechanisms underlying intussusception, the second mode of angiogenesis, remain largely unclear.In the current study two molecu
Proanthocyanidins (PAs), or condensed tannins, are powerful antioxidants that remove harmful free oxygen radicals from cells.To engineer the anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin biosynthetic pathways to de novo produce PAs in two Nicotiana species, we incorporated four transgenes to the plant chassis.We opted to perform a simultaneous transformation of
For an engineering train with maximum running speed up to 160 km/h and axle load of 21 t, the brake shoe type, single and double side braking type and wheel diameter were confirmed by analysis in four aspects of braking distance limit, wheel-rail adhesion limit, wheel temperature limit and wheel strength requirement, BB Cream and the strength of th
ABSTRACT The assessment of spatial variability of environmental variables such as soil properties is important for site-specific management.A geostatistical index that allows quantifying and characterizing the structure of spatial variability is fundamental in this context.Thus, this study aimed to develop a new spatial dependency index, called the
The Caucasus and the adjacent Pontic Mountains in north-eastern Anatolia are home to numerous endemic land snail genera and species.The diversity of the region is the result of both intra-regional speciation and the persistence of relict lineages.The same seemed to be true for the genus Helix, which has been present in the Greater Caucasus since th